Feet fungus: how to treat

When a person detects problems with nails, this indicates the initial stages of onychomycosis or nail fungus. Most often, the fungus affects the legs on the legs, but if you do not treat the disease, then it spreads throughout the body and reaches hands. Nail fungus is a fungal infection caused by any kind of pathogenic fungi. It is almost impossible to detect the disease at the stage of infection, and the ailment with a deterioration in the condition of the nails is manifested. If you take any measures to combat the pathogen for a long time, then over time there is a strong deformation of the nail plates up to their destruction.

What is onychomycosis

In addition, if you do not overcome the pathogenic fungus in time, then it affects the root system of the nail, as a result of which its growth stops. Often, a person turns to a dermatologist after observing the deterioration of the condition of the nails on the legs. The main symptom of the disease is a deterioration in the condition of the nails. But depending on the varieties of pathogenic fungi, the options for the course of the disease may vary. The symptoms of onychomycosis are also affected by factors such as the duration of the pathological process and the area of nail lesion. Onychomycosis affects the same adults and children, but the main difference is the recovery speed. Onychomycosis is a dangerous disease of nails, which requires compulsory treatment.

Types of onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is divided into the following main types:

• normotrophic;
• hypertrophic;
• Atrophic.

Normotorophical  The type of disease is a manifestation in which the shape of the nail plate does not change, and the thickness remains standard. A normotrophic species is characterized by a change in the color of the nail. The color change in the form of the formation of inconspicuous white stripes and spots is manifested.

Hypertrophic  The species is characterized by the gradual formation of subcutaneous growths or hyperkeratosis. In connection with the neoplasm of growths, this species is very difficult to treat.

But if this is not done, then the consequences for both the nail and for a person can be catastrophic. There is a deformation of the nail, as well as its destruction. In addition, the development of pain is observed during walking. The color of the nail changes to white, and then turns yellow.

Atrophic  The species manifests itself in the form of changes in the color of the nail in gray. In this case, the nail is atrophied over time and its exfoliation occurs. Knowing the main types of ailment, you should deal with the main symptoms of onychomycosis of the nails on the legs. In the early stages, the signs of onychomycosis are almost invisible. The disease occurs asymptomatic, without delivering discomfort. In the later stages, pronounced symptoms appear:

Symptoms

• Staining nails on the legs is cloudy. The plates change the color from the translucent pink to yellowish, brownish and black. The appearance of the nails becomes unpleasant, repulsive.
• The plates are divided, disconnected from the box.
• The shape of the affected nails changes, they are deformed, thicken. The fingers lose their neatness, grooming.
• Cracks are formed in the interdigital space, the epithelium is peeling. Damaged skin itches and hurts. Patients feel burning in places affected by a fungal infection.

You can’t start nail fungus. In the early stages, the disease is easier to treat. The problem is eliminated with the help of external drugs: ointments, varnishes, creams, home remedies. With advanced stages, antimycotic tablets are added to local medicines. Heavy forms of mycosis are difficult to treat, they do not disappear for a long time.

What is the dangerous onychomycosis dangerous

The fungus on the nails of the legs is not just a cosmetic defect. This is a serious infection that gives dangerous complications. Mycosis causes undesirable consequences:

• legs in the legs (first after physical activity, and then at rest),
• reduction of immunity,
• development of inflammatory processes, infections,
• allergy,
• exacerbation of chronic pathologies,
• fungal skin lesions, other dermatological diseases.

The psychological state of the patient suffers:

• increased irritation,
• insomnia,
• household restrictions - with a fungal infection, visiting a bath, sauna, pool and other public places is prohibited, you can not wear open shoes,
• Feeling guilt due to the possible infection of people around.

Therapy

The course of treatment of onychomycosis takes from 3 to 12 months. The infection, penetrating into the nail plate, lives in the deeper layers for a long time. Until a new plate grows up, it is impossible to get rid of the fungus.

Contraindications to receive tablets

Antimicotics are contraindicated:

• for diseases of the kidneys and liver,
• during pregnancy and lactation,
• children under 3 years of age,
• With supersensitivity to the drug.

Laser therapy

When old mycosis cannot be cured by drug therapy methods, the affected plates are removed using a laser. The doctor directs the beam to the damaged nail, cleans the infected tissues. Under the influence of the laser, fungal cells instantly die. At the same time, healthy fabrics do not suffer. With the help of laser therapy, the fungus manages to get rid of 4 sessions. The elimination of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach. Treatment with hardware methods is combined with drug therapy. Patients are prescribed antimycotic tablets and multivitamins.

Prevention

A fungal infection that affects the legs is an infectious disease that is unhindered from sick people to healthy people. Getting rid of mycosis is forever quite problematic.

To protect yourself from infection, you must do the following:

• wear only your shoes,
• use individual hygiene products,
• Walk in a bathhouse, a pool in rubber shales,
• Strengthen the immunity,
• Conduct hygienic procedures after visiting public places in which you can get infected with a fungus (treat the feet with antifungal ointment, vinegar solution or lemon juice).

Treatment of neglected fungus at home

It is extremely difficult to cure old onychomycosis at home, even with a visible cure, the infection can return at any time. Many dermatologists are convinced that fighting a running fungus in home walls is generally pointless.  Only pharmacy products, laser correction will help here, and in extreme cases, the removal of the affected nail. But experience shows: the advanced form of fungal infection is quite successfully treated with folk remedies. It is only necessary to stock up on patience: several months of daily procedures can go to destroy the fungus of the foot.

How to avoid re -infection with a fungus?

Even if you cure onychomycosis with folk remedies, in a couple of months you can get infected again. And the reason is not always in an unconnected infection: just fungal disputes live in your house: in shoes, on clothes, on a towel.  Therefore, it is necessary to treat from the fungus not only the legs, but also the house. In order for household treatment to become not only cheap, but also effective, it is important to observe simple rules for preventing infection with a fungus.

1. Regularly treat shoes with antiseptics or means against the fungus of the foot. There are many options: pharmacy classics, special products, UV shoes for shoes.
2. Use individual leg towels. And after the shower, stand only on them, and not on the overall rug in the bathroom.
3. Change socks every day. And wash them at a temperature of at least 40ºC, as well as towels with bedding.
4. Remember the zones of increased danger. In the saunas, gyms and pools, always put on personal slippers. Even in showers, go to the slippers.
5. In stores, measure the shoes on the toe. It is best to take cotton - it protects more reliably from the fungus.

What the fungus does not tolerate

Fungal microorganisms are very resistant to external factors, but in some cases they cannot withstand and die. Medicines and prescriptions of traditional medicine necessarily contain special ingredients that have a destructive effect on mycosis. These include some vegetables, iodine, vinegar and other organic products.

Folk methods of combating nail fungus

Folk methods will help to suspend the spread of infection and neutralize it inside the nail. The main advantage of such recipes is that they are easy to prepare and consist of effective components that do not require high financial costs. Vinegar is a kind of chemical weapon that creates an acidic environment that is dangerous for infection. They can process nails, make compresses and baths, but all this is prohibited if there are open wounds and cracks on the fingers. Positive changes are noticeable after a month of using vinegar.

• For the recipe you will need 2 tbsp. vinegar and medical alcohol. Mix thoroughly and add 1 tsp. glycerol. Apply 1 drop of the product to the affected nail and rub with smooth movements. To be treated until the fungus completely disappears.
• Baths with apple cider vinegar. Pour 2-4 cups of liquid into a shallow basin and immerse your legs. You can dilute with warm water and finish a little soda to enhance the effect. Keep your legs in a container for 3 hours.
• Leg ointment. Mix a beaten chicken egg, sunflower oil (20 ml) and vinegar (40 ml). It is advisable to add repudin (5 g). Apply the mixture to the nail and finger.

Salt has good anti -inflammatory properties, and also kills pathogenic bacteria and relieves inflammation of the skin. It is better to take baths in which salt will be dissolved in water. Due to this, the acid and alkali contained in it more strongly affect the affected areas. This method of treatment provides a double effect: the acidic environment, together with a high water temperature, kills dangerous mycoses.

• Apply several a pinch of salt between the toes. Leave for 1 hour. Repeat the procedure twice a day.
• Therapeutic baths. In 4 liters of water, stir 0. 1 kg of salt (table or sea) and 4 tbsp. vinegar. It is used every day.
• Heat 3 liters of water. Add 2-3 tbsp. salt and 0. 5 tsp. Contecbers (potassium permanganate), stir thoroughly. The course of treatment lasts 1. 5 weeks. Can be used for preventive purposes.
• Red pepper strengthens the nails well, makes the epidermis more durable, which allows you to resist harmful bacteria. It includes many trace elements that stimulate natural processes and improve blood circulation.
• Mask with pepper. Mix 1 tbsp. ground pepper, 2 tspwater and 3 tbsp. Cosmetic hand cream. The tool will help restore the nail plate. Add 2-3 drops of essential oil if desired.

Iodine is a strong natural antiseptic. It is mainly used in severe forms of the fungus, when the infection has already affected the tissue around the nail. This is an effective tool that can be purchased at an affordable price in any pharmacy. With its help, infections from wounds are eliminated, nail growths are cauterized. Also, iodine breaks down proteins, which are parasitic fungi.

• After any bath, you need to treat the skin of the legs, feet and nails with iodine. This will disinfect the affected areas and dry them. The procedure is carried out 3 times in a row after the previous layer of iodine dries.
• Apply 1 drop of iodine to the patient, avoiding entering the surrounding tissue. They can be smeared with oily cream before that. Iodine will affect the focus of infection. This fungus on the legs is afraid of like fire.
• Lotions with iodine. Apply a liquid to a cotton pad or a swab, and then attach it to the infection.

Garlic against the fungus on the legs must be used with particular caution: too high concentrations can cause burns and damage to the skin. Only the correct use of a bulbous plant will help with onychomycosis.

• Garlic infusion. Finely chop, pour with vegetable oil (0. 5 l). Leave for 3 days. Do not allow sunlight. Take orally 30 days for 1 tbsp. every day.
• Gruel. Take 1-2 heads of garlic and grind with a knife or in a blender. Put on the nail. Before applying, it is necessary to steam the nail plates, supporting them a little in hot water with the addition of lemon juice.
• Tincture on alcohol. 2-3 chopped garlic heads pour ¼ cup. Leave for 2 days. Ready to process nails in the morning, day and evening.

Compliance with hygiene rules

Compliance with hygiene rules is the main requirement for people who do not want to become infected with a fungus. To protect yourself from the disease, you need:

• disinfect shoes and regularly wash socks;
• use personal cosmetics;
• maintain body purity;
• process nail tools;
• Do not walk barefoot on the beaches, pools and other crowded places.

At what temperature the fungus dies

Separately, it is worth talking about an elevated temperature regime, in which the pathogenic flora of fungal origin first reduces its activity, and then completely dies with the speedy excretion from the body. It is important to know that at a temperature of 75 degrees, the fungus dies after 15 minutes. This information is especially relevant, since infected things for complete disinfection need to boil at least 5 minutes until the final extermination of pathogenic microorganisms.

Conclusion

Summing up, it is important to note that prevention is the most correct and effective treatment. To do this, it is necessary to monitor not only the legs, nails and observe hygiene, but also maintain immunity. After all, all diseases are aggravated precisely when the protective barrier of the body decreases. Therefore, you should lead the right lifestyle, use vitamins, play sports. Even if you find the symptoms of such a serious disease, you should not fall into despair, but you need to contact a dermatologist and begin the appropriate treatment as early as possible.